Upgrade build script

As the #1 (closed) described, this merge request upgraded the toolbox docker image by:

1. Upgrade the base image from Ubuntu 20.04 to 22.04 (Jammy)
2. Remove the following packages due to out-of-date versions:
   • postgresql
   • postgresql-contrib
   • mongodb-clients (This one is removed because the package is no longer available for 2204)
3. Add the following packages (mainly from Michael Griffith if not commented):
   • postgresql-common (to install postgresql 16)
   • gnupg (to add official mongodb repo)
   • openssh-client
   • kmod
   • s3fs
   • xxd
   • micro
   • file
   • less
   • screen
   • tmux (I added this since I saw someone is using screen)
   • fuse
4. Install mongocli and mongodb-org-tools to replace the missing mongodb-clients
5. Install postgresql-16 and postgresql-client-16.
6. Add CI pipeline to build and publish to internal container registry.
   • By NOT configuring the DOCKER_USER and DOCKER_TOKEN, you can omit the job for publishing to docker hub.

You can pull and test the image from our internal container registry:

docker login registry.cleverthis.com -u <YOUR_EMAIL_FOR_LOGIN_TO_GITHUB> # The password is the one you use for gitlab too
docker pull registry.cleverthis.com/cleverthis/modjular/toolbox:upgrade-2204
docker run -it --rm registry.cleverthis.com/cleverthis/modjular/toolbox:upgrade-2204 /bin/bash

(Ref: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/packages/container_registry/authenticate_with_container_registry.html )

During the last step (docker run), the container will first try to install the correct linux modules package. The uname -r in container always reports the host kernel version. As I use openSUSE, naturally I got an error. But if you're using ubuntu or debian (the uname -r returns something like X.Y.Z-1-generic instead of default), the package will be installed. This step is optional so it can fail. But the result will be printed to the console before launching the bash.