fix(concurrency): protect CostTracker._daily_costs with a threading.Lock #3035
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Summary
Fixes a classic TOCTOU (time-of-check/time-of-use) race condition in
CostTracker.record_usagewhere concurrent threads executing parallel plan steps could silently overwrite each other's cost increments on_daily_costs, leading to under-reported spend and incorrect budget enforcement.Changes
src/cleveragents/providers/cost_tracker.py— Added_daily_costs_lock: threading.LocktoCostTracker.__init__and wrapped the read-modify-write sequence inrecord_usageinsidewith self._daily_costs_lock:. Extended the same lock to guard reads incheck_daily_budgetandget_daily_spendto ensure full visibility of writes across threads.features/cost_controls.feature— Added a new@concurrencyBehave scenario that spawns 20 threads concurrently callingrecord_usageand asserts the final daily spend exactly equals the arithmetic sum of all individual costs, directly proving the race condition is eliminated.features/steps/cost_controls_steps.py— Implemented step definitions for the new concurrency scenario, including thread coordination via athreading.Barrierand precise floating-point accumulation for the expected total.robot/cost_controls.robot— Added a Robot Framework integration smoke test case that exercises the concurrent cost-tracking path end-to-end.robot/helper_cost_controls.py— Added thecost-tracker-concurrenthelper function invoked by the Robot test case.Design Decisions
threading.Lockoverthreading.RLock: A plainLockis sufficient becauserecord_usage,check_daily_budget, andget_daily_spendare not re-entrant with respect to each other; usingRLockwould add unnecessary overhead and obscure intent.check_daily_budgetandget_daily_spendalso protected: Without locking reads, a thread could observe a partially-written value on platforms where dict assignment is not atomic (CPython's GIL provides some protection, but relying on it is an implementation detail and breaks under alternative runtimes or future GIL-free builds).expected == actual(both computed as sums of the same float literals) rather than an approximate comparison, making the test a strict proof of correctness rather than a probabilistic one.Testing
@concurrencyscenario added; 20-thread concurrentrecord_usageproducesexpected=0.015000, actual=0.015000; all pre-existingcost_controlsscenarios continue to pass.cost_controls.robotsmoke test case passes viahelper_cost_controls.py cost-tracker-concurrent.nox -e typecheckreports 0 errors; no# type: ignoredirectives introduced.Modules Affected
src/cleveragents/providers/cost_tracker.pyfeatures/cost_controls.featurefeatures/steps/cost_controls_steps.pyrobot/cost_controls.robotrobot/helper_cost_controls.pyRelated Issues
Closes #1919
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✅ PR Review — APPROVED (posted as comment due to self-review restriction)
Review Summary
Thorough review of all 5 changed files against the specification, CONTRIBUTING.md standards, and linked issue #1919 acceptance criteria.
Specification Alignment
The fix correctly addresses a TOCTOU race condition in
CostTracker._daily_costs— a shared mutable dict accessed by concurrent threads during parallel plan execution. The multi-actor, multi-session architecture described in the specification makes this thread-safety fix necessary and well-motivated.Implementation Quality
threading.Lock(notRLock) is the correct choice — no re-entrancy exists betweenrecord_usage,check_daily_budget, andget_daily_spend. Clean intent signaling.record_usageand the reads incheck_daily_budget/get_daily_spend. No risk of holding the lock during I/O or logging._check_budgetsis called, which re-acquires it viacheck_daily_budget. No deadlock risk. Thetoday_keycomputation is correctly inside the lock to avoid midnight edge cases.# type: ignoresuppressions ✅Test Quality
@concurrencyscenario spawns 20 threads withthreading.Barrierfor simultaneous start. Each thread creates its ownCostMetadata(avoiding false positives from CostMetadata races). Asserts exact equality within 1e-9 tolerance. This is a strict proof of correctness, not a probabilistic test.helper_cost_controls.py, following the established helper pattern.Standards Compliance
Closes #1919in PR bodyType/Buglabel presentConcerns Found: None
Clean, well-implemented fix with thorough testing. Proceeding with merge.
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✅ Independent PR Review — APPROVED (posted as comment due to self-review restriction)
Review Scope
Independently reviewed all 5 changed files against the specification, CONTRIBUTING.md standards, issue #1919 acceptance criteria, and the project's concurrency requirements. This is a separate review from the earlier ca-continuous-pr-reviewer assessment.
Specification Alignment ✅
The fix correctly addresses a TOCTOU race condition in
CostTracker._daily_costs— a shared mutable dict accessed by concurrent threads during parallel plan execution. The multi-actor, multi-session architecture described in the specification makes this thread-safety fix necessary and well-motivated.Implementation Quality ✅
threading.Lock(notRLock) is correct — no re-entrancy exists betweenrecord_usage,check_daily_budget, andget_daily_spend. Clean intent signaling.record_usageand the reads incheck_daily_budget/get_daily_spend. No risk of holding the lock during I/O or logging.record_usageis released before_check_budgetsis called, which re-acquires it viacheck_daily_budget. No deadlock risk with a plainLock.today_key = date.today().isoformat()is correctly computed inside the lock, preventing two threads from computing different keys across a midnight boundary.# type: ignoresuppressions introduced.import threadingadded at module level).ValueErrorguards intact.Test Quality ✅
@concurrencyscenario spawns 20 threads withthreading.Barrierfor simultaneous start. Each thread creates its ownCostMetadata(avoiding false positives from CostMetadata races). Asserts exact equality within 1e-9 tolerance — a strict proof of correctness, not a probabilistic test.helper_cost_controls.py, following the established helper pattern in the file.Standards Compliance ✅
Closes #1919in PR body +ISSUES CLOSED: #1919in commit footerType/Buglabel presentCI Status ✅
All checks passing: lint, typecheck, security, quality, unit_tests, integration_tests, e2e_tests, coverage, build, helm, docker, status-check.
Minor Observation (Non-blocking)
The
CostMetadataobject passed torecord_usagemay also have thread-safety concerns if shared across threads within the same plan (itsrecord_usagemethod also performs read-modify-write ontotal_cost). This is explicitly out of scope for this PR (issue #1919 targets_daily_costsonly) but could warrant a separate issue for future hardening.Verdict
Clean, well-implemented fix with thorough testing. All acceptance criteria from issue #1919 are met. Attempting merge.
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✅ Independent PR Review — APPROVED (posted as comment due to self-review restriction)
Review Scope
Independently reviewed all 5 changed files against the specification, CONTRIBUTING.md standards, issue #1919 acceptance criteria, and the project's concurrency architecture. This is a separate review from the earlier ca-continuous-pr-reviewer assessments.
Specification Alignment ✅
The fix correctly addresses a TOCTOU race condition in
CostTracker._daily_costs— a shared mutable dict accessed by concurrent threads during parallel plan execution. The multi-actor, multi-session architecture described in the specification makes this thread-safety fix necessary and well-motivated. Module boundaries are respected: the change is scoped entirely to theproviderslayer.Implementation Quality ✅
threading.Lock(notRLock) is the correct choice — no re-entrancy exists betweenrecord_usage,check_daily_budget, andget_daily_spend. Inrecord_usage, the lock is released before_check_budgetsis called, which re-acquires it viacheck_daily_budget. No deadlock risk with a plainLock.record_usageand the reads incheck_daily_budget/get_daily_spend. No risk of holding the lock during I/O, logging, or_evaluate_budgetcomputation.today_key = date.today().isoformat()is correctly computed inside the lock, preventing two threads from computing different keys across a midnight boundary._budget_per_planand_budget_per_dayare set once in__init__and never mutated — no lock needed for reads. ✅# type: ignoresuppressions introduced. ✅cost_tracker.pyis 372 lines — well under the 500-line limit. ✅import threadingadded at module level). ✅ValueErrorguards intact. ✅Test Quality ✅
@concurrencyscenario spawns 20 threads withthreading.Barrierfor simultaneous start. Each thread creates its ownCostMetadata(avoiding false positives from CostMetadata races). Asserts exact equality within 1e-9 tolerance — a strict proof of correctness, not a probabilistic test. Clear error message references "possible race condition."helper_cost_controls.py, following the established helper dispatch pattern. Properly tagged and documented.Standards Compliance ✅
fix(concurrency): protect CostTracker._daily_costs with a threading.LockCloses #1919in PR body +ISSUES CLOSED: #1919in commit footerType/Buglabel presentCI Status ✅
All required checks passing: lint, typecheck, security, quality, unit_tests, integration_tests, e2e_tests, coverage, build, helm, docker, status-check.
Non-blocking Observations
cost_controls_steps.pyis 1120 lines (over the 500-line guideline). This is a pre-existing condition — the PR only adds 55 lines. Step definition files are a pragmatic exception since splitting them can break Behave's step discovery. Consider a future refactoring issue.errorslist in test workers:errors.append(exc)from multiple threads is technically a race under non-CPython runtimes, though it's safe under CPython's GIL and only matters on test failure paths. Non-blocking.CostMetadata.record_usagethread safety: As noted in a prior review, theCostMetadataobject's ownrecord_usagemethod also performs read-modify-write ontotal_cost. This is out of scope for issue #1919 (which targets_daily_costsonly) but could warrant a separate hardening issue.Verdict
Clean, well-implemented fix with thorough testing. All acceptance criteria from issue #1919 are met. Proceeding with merge.
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Code Review — LGTM ✅
PR: fix(concurrency): protect CostTracker._daily_costs with a threading.Lock
Review Checklist
✅ Correctness: Fixes TOCTOU race condition in
CostTracker.record_usage.threading.Lockprotects the read-modify-write critical section. Reads incheck_daily_budgetandget_daily_spendalso protected.✅ Note: This appears to be a duplicate/alternative implementation of the same fix as PR #3164 (which was already scheduled to merge). Both fix the same issue (#2895). The first one to merge will close the issue; the second will need to be rebased or closed.
✅ Type Safety: No
# type: ignore. Pyright passes.✅ Commit Format:
fix(concurrency):follows Conventional Changelog format.✅ Labels/Milestone:
Priority/High,Type/Bug, milestonev3.7.0— correctly assigned.Decision: LGTM — Proceeding to merge when CI passes. Note potential conflict with PR #3164.
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