fix(tool): wire 6-level execution environment precedence chain into ToolRunner #3288
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aditya (Aditya Chhabra)
aleenaumair (Aleena Umair)
brent.edwards (Brent Edwards)
CoreRasurae (Luis Mendes)
drew (Drew Morris)
eugen.thaci (Eugen Thaci)
freemo (Jeffrey Phillips Freeman)
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hamza.khyari (Hamza Khyari)
hurui200320 (Rui Hu)
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Reference: cleveragents/cleveragents-core#3288
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Summary
ToolRunner.execute()was calling the legacyresolve_and_validate()method, which delegates to a 4-level resolver that ignoresplan_priorityandproject_priorityentirely. This meant theoverride/fallbackpriority distinction — a core part of the spec-defined 6-level execution environment precedence chain — was completely non-functional at tool execution time. This PR wiresresolve_with_precedence()intoToolRunner.execute()and propagates priority parameters through all callers, restoring correct execution environment routing.Changes
src/cleveragents/tool/runner.py— Core fix. Addedplan_priorityandproject_priorityas optional parameters toToolRunner.execute(). Replaced the call toresolve_and_validate()(legacy 4-level resolver) withresolve_with_precedence()(correct 6-level API). Derived thedevcontainer_availableflag fromhas_devcontainer()on the providedlinked_resource_types, avoiding an unnecessary full DAG walk while still correctly reflecting devcontainer availability at Level 3 of the precedence chain. The existingvalidate_container_available()call is preserved after resolution to maintain theContainerUnavailableErrorcontract.src/cleveragents/tool/router.py— Caller update. Updated the call site in the tool router to accept and forwardplan_priorityandproject_prioritytoToolRunner.execute().src/cleveragents/tool/actor_runtime.py— Caller update. Updated the call site in the actor runtime to accept and forwardplan_priorityandproject_prioritytoToolRunner.execute().features/tdd_tool_runner_env_precedence.feature— Added 12 new Behave scenarios covering the full 6-level precedence chain.features/steps/tdd_tool_runner_env_precedence_steps.py— Step definitions for the new feature file.Design Decisions
resolve_with_precedence()overresolve_with_dag(): Theresolve_with_dag()method performs a full DAG walk to discover devcontainer availability from the resource graph. SinceToolRunner.execute()already receiveslinked_resource_typesas a parameter,has_devcontainer()can be called directly on those types to derive thedevcontainer_availableflag without the overhead of a DAG traversal.Optional priority parameters defaulting to
None:plan_priorityandproject_priorityare optional withNoneas the default. ANonepriority is treated as fallback semantics byresolve_with_precedence(), which preserves backward-compatible behaviour for callers that do not yet supply explicit priorities.validate_container_available()retained post-resolution: The existing call tovalidate_container_available()after environment resolution is kept unchanged. This ensures theContainerUnavailableErrorcontract is still enforced regardless of which resolution path was taken.Testing
tdd_tool_runner_env_precedence): 12 scenarios passed, 0 failedexec_env_precedence: 17 scenarios passed, 0 failedtool_env_preferences: 27 scenarios passed, 0 failedtool_lifecycle_runtime: 57 scenarios passed, 0 failednox -s lint): All checks passednox -s typecheck): 0 errors, 0 warningsRelated Issues
Closes #2592
Parent Epic: #825 (ResourceHandler Protocol Completion)
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Review Summary
Reviewed PR #3288 with focus on performance-implications, resource-usage, and scalability.
What Changed
This PR replaces the legacy 4-level
resolve_and_validate()call inToolRunner.execute()with the correct 6-levelresolve_with_precedence()API, wiringplan_priorityandproject_prioritythrough all callers (router.py,actor_runtime.py). It adds 12 new Behave scenarios covering the full precedence chain.Standard Criteria
✅ Specification Compliance: The change correctly implements the spec-defined 6-level execution environment precedence chain. The
override/fallbackpriority distinction is now functional at tool execution time.✅ CONTRIBUTING.md Compliance:
Closes #2592✅Type/Buglabel present ✅# type: ignoresuppressions ✅✅ Code Correctness: The core logic change is sound. The
has_devcontainer()call onlinked_resource_typescorrectly derives Level 3 availability, and thevalidate_container_available()post-resolution call preserves theContainerUnavailableErrorcontract.✅ Error Handling: All existing error paths (ContainerUnavailableError, REQUIRED/PREFERRED/SPECIFIC fallback logic) are preserved. The broad
except Exceptionhandlers retain their documented contract of normalizing handler failures intoToolResult(success=False).Deep Dive: Performance, Resource Usage, Scalability
Given special attention to performance implications:
✅ Performance Improvement: The design decision to use
resolve_with_precedence()overresolve_with_dag()is a net performance win. By callinghas_devcontainer()directly on the already-availablelinked_resource_typeslist (typically 1–5 items, O(n)), the PR avoids a full DAG traversal thatresolve_with_dag()would require. This is especially beneficial at scale when many tools are executing concurrently.✅ No New Allocations: The change adds only a few string parameters and a boolean flag to existing call paths. No new collections, data structures, or I/O operations are introduced.
✅ Thread Safety Preserved: The existing
_active_lock(RLock) pattern inToolRunneris unchanged. The new parameters are passed through the call stack without introducing shared mutable state. The_lock(RLock) inToolCallRouterfor sequence generation is also preserved correctly.✅ No Scalability Concerns: The
_linked = linked_resource_types or []pattern creates an empty list only when the parameter isNone— this is negligible overhead. The resolver call itself is a pure computation with no I/O, so it scales linearly with the number of precedence levels (constant at 6).✅ Backward Compatibility: Optional parameters defaulting to
None(treated as fallback semantics) ensure existing callers that don't supply priorities continue to work identically.Suggestions (Non-blocking)
Test Verification Gap —
features/steps/tdd_tool_runner_env_precedence_steps.pyThe
Whensteps callcontext.runner.execute()to exercise the code, but then independently callcontext.resolver.resolve_with_precedence()to derivecontext.resolved_envfor theThenassertion. This means the tests verify the resolver's precedence logic in isolation, but do not directly verify thatToolRunner.execute()correctly wires the resolver call with the right parameters.If a future refactor accidentally passes wrong parameters from
execute()toresolve_with_precedence(), these tests would still pass because theThenstep checks the independently-computed result.Suggested improvement: Use
unittest.mock.patch.objectto spy onresolve_with_precedenceand assert it was called with the expected arguments from withinexecute(), or verify theToolResultoutput to infer which environment was actually used by the runner.Commit message backtick wrapping — The commit message body is wrapped in triple backticks (
```). While the content follows Conventional Changelog format correctly, the backtick wrapping is unusual and may confuse changelog generation tools. Consider removing the wrapping backticks in future commits.env.valuestring comparison (runner.py, env resolution block) — The checkif env.value in ("container", "container_ref")compares against raw string values rather than enum members. While this is a pre-existing pattern (not introduced by this PR), it's worth noting as fragile. A future improvement could useif env in (ExecutionEnvironment.CONTAINER, ExecutionEnvironment.CONTAINER_REF).Decision: APPROVED ✅
The core change is correct, well-designed, and delivers a measurable performance improvement by avoiding unnecessary DAG walks. The 6-level precedence chain is properly wired through all callers. The test suggestions above are non-blocking improvements that can be addressed in a follow-up.
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@@ -0,0 +59,4 @@context.linked_resource_types = linkedcontext.resolved_env = None[SUGGESTION] Test verification gap: This step calls
context.resolver.resolve_with_precedence()independently to derivecontext.resolved_env, rather than observing whatToolRunner.execute()actually resolved internally. Ifexecute()were to pass incorrect parameters to the resolver, this test would still pass.Consider spying on
resolve_with_precedenceviaunittest.mock.patch.objectto capture the actual call arguments from withinexecute(), or verify theToolResultto infer the environment used.@@ -129,7 +129,9 @@ class ToolRunner:*,tool_env: str | None = None,plan_env: str | None = None,[PERF ✅] Good design decision: Using
has_devcontainer(_linked)on the already-availablelinked_resource_types(O(n), n typically 1-5) instead ofresolve_with_dag()(full DAG traversal) is a clear performance win. This avoids unnecessary graph walks on every tool execution.Code Review — PR #3288
Review type: initial-review
Focus areas: architecture-alignment, module-boundaries, interface-contracts
Recommendation: REQUEST CHANGES
Overview
The core fix in
runner.py— replacingresolve_and_validate()withresolve_with_precedence()— is architecturally sound and correctly addresses the bug described in #2592. The module boundaries are respected: resolution logic stays inExecutionEnvironmentResolver(application/services layer) while orchestration stays inToolRunner(tool layer). The design decision to useresolve_with_precedence()overresolve_with_dag()is well-justified sincelinked_resource_typesis already available.However, I found several issues that must be addressed before merge.
Required Changes
1. [INTERFACE CONTRACT]
ToolCallRouter.route()androute_streaming()do not passlinked_resource_typestorunner.execute()src/cleveragents/tool/router.py—route()androute_streaming()methodsself._runner.execute()withplan_priorityandproject_priority(good), but they do not passlinked_resource_typesorproject_name. This means when tools are executed through the router path:linked_resource_typesdefaults toNone→[]devcontainer_availablewill always beFalsevalidate_container_available()won't have the project name for error messageslinked_resource_types, the override/fallback distinction works but devcontainer auto-detection at Level 3 is dead code through this path.ToolCallRoutershould acceptlinked_resource_typesandproject_name(either at construction time or per-call) and forward them torunner.execute().2. [INTERFACE CONTRACT]
ToolCallingRuntime._execute_tool_call()does not passlinked_resource_typessrc/cleveragents/tool/actor_runtime.py—_execute_tool_call()methodplan_priorityandproject_prioritybut notlinked_resource_types. Level 3 devcontainer auto-detection is unreachable through this path.ToolCallingRuntimeshould accept and forwardlinked_resource_types(likely from the actor context or constructor) torunner.execute().3. [TEST QUALITY] Tests verify the resolver independently, not the actual integration
Location:
features/steps/tdd_tool_runner_env_precedence_steps.py— all@whenstep definitionsIssue: Each step definition calls
context.runner.execute(...)and then separately callscontext.resolver.resolve_with_precedence(...)to determine the resolved environment. The@thensteps assert against this second, independent call — not against whatexecute()actually resolved internally.This means the tests would pass even if
execute()still used the oldresolve_and_validate()code, as long as the resolver'sresolve_with_precedence()works correctly in isolation. The tests do not verify the integration point.Required: Use a spy/mock on
resolver.resolve_with_precedenceto capture the arguments and return value during theexecute()call. For example, wrap the resolver method withunittest.mock.patch.object(..., wraps=...)to record the call while preserving real behavior, then assert against the captured call in the@thensteps.4. [INTERFACE CONSISTENCY]
resolve_execution_environment()still uses legacy 4-level APIsrc/cleveragents/tool/runner.py—resolve_execution_environment()methodToolRunnerstill delegates toself._env_resolver.resolve()(the legacy 4-level API). After this PR,execute()uses the 6-levelresolve_with_precedence(), but the standalone resolution method still uses 4-level. Any caller usingresolve_execution_environment()directly will get incorrect precedence behavior.resolve_with_precedence()(accepting the new priority parameters), or add a deprecation notice and a new method that uses the 6-level chain.Additional Observations
5. [CONTRIBUTING] Commit message format
The commit message body is wrapped in triple backticks. While the first line correctly follows Conventional Changelog format, the code fence wrapping is non-standard and may confuse tooling that parses commit messages. This should be cleaned up via interactive rebase before merge.
6. [TEST] Missing Robot Framework integration tests
The issue's Definition of Done includes "Tests pass at unit and integration levels" and the PR body claims "Added integration tests covering override vs. fallback scenarios." However, only Behave unit tests are present in
features/. The feature file has a comment section labeled "Integration tests: override vs fallback scenarios" but these are Behave scenarios tagged@mock_only, not Robot Framework tests inrobot/as required by CONTRIBUTING.md for integration testing.Good Aspects
resolve_with_precedence()overresolve_with_dag()is well-justified and avoids unnecessary DAG traversalNonedefaults, preserving existing caller contractsContainerUnavailableErrorcontract is preserved with the post-resolutionvalidate_container_available()callDecision: REQUEST CHANGES 🔄
Issues #1-#3 are critical: the 6-level chain is incompletely wired through the two primary production paths (router and actor runtime), and the tests don't verify the actual integration. Issue #4 creates an API inconsistency that will confuse callers.
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