Merge pull request 'fix(infra): resolve TLS handshake failure on git.dev.cleveragents.com' (#1865) from fix/infra-tls-handshake-failure-git-dev into master
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This commit was merged in pull request #1865.
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# Ops Runbook: TLS Certificate Management
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This runbook documents procedures for diagnosing, renewing, and monitoring
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TLS certificates for CleverAgents infrastructure hostnames.
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## Affected Hostnames
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| Hostname | Purpose |
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|---|---|
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| `git.cleverthis.com` | Primary Forgejo git server (production) |
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| `git.dev.cleveragents.com` | Development Forgejo git server |
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| `git.cleveragents.com` | Alias / secondary git endpoint |
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## Diagnosing TLS Issues
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### Symptom: `gnutls_handshake() failed: The server name sent was not recognized`
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This error indicates one of:
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1. **Missing SAN** — The TLS certificate does not list the target hostname as a
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Subject Alternative Name (SAN).
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2. **SNI misconfiguration** — The web server (nginx/caddy/traefik) is not routing
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the SNI hostname to the correct virtual host.
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3. **Expired certificate** — The certificate has passed its `notAfter` date.
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### Step 1: Inspect the Certificate
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Use `openssl s_client` to retrieve and inspect the certificate:
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```bash
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# Check SANs and expiry for git.dev.cleveragents.com
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openssl s_client \
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-connect git.dev.cleveragents.com:443 \
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-servername git.dev.cleveragents.com \
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2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -text | grep -A 10 "Subject Alternative Name"
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# Check expiry date
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openssl s_client \
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-connect git.dev.cleveragents.com:443 \
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-servername git.dev.cleveragents.com \
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2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -dates
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```
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Or use the project's TLS check script (no external tools required):
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```bash
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python scripts/check-tls-cert.py git.dev.cleveragents.com git.cleveragents.com
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```
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### Step 2: Identify the Root Cause
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| Symptom | Root Cause | Fix |
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|---|---|---|
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| `CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED` with `hostname mismatch` | Hostname not in SANs | Reissue certificate with correct SANs |
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| `SSL_ERROR_RX_RECORD_TOO_LONG` | HTTP served on HTTPS port | Fix web server config |
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| `gnutls_handshake() failed: The server name sent was not recognized` | SNI virtual host not configured | Add SNI vhost binding |
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| Certificate expired | `notAfter` in the past | Renew certificate immediately |
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| `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` bypasses but still fails | Server-side SNI rejection | Fix SNI routing (not a client cert issue) |
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### Step 3: Verify SNI Routing
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If the certificate has the correct SANs but the error persists, the web server
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may not be routing the SNI hostname to the correct virtual host:
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```bash
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# nginx: check for server_name directive
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grep -r "server_name.*git.dev.cleveragents.com" /etc/nginx/
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# caddy: check Caddyfile
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grep -r "git.dev.cleveragents.com" /etc/caddy/
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# traefik: check router rules
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grep -r "git.dev.cleveragents.com" /etc/traefik/
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```
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---
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## Certificate Renewal Procedure
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### Let's Encrypt (Certbot) — Recommended
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Most CleverAgents infrastructure uses Let's Encrypt certificates managed by
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certbot. The renewal process is:
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#### 1. Verify certbot is installed and configured
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```bash
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certbot --version
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certbot certificates
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```
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#### 2. Check which certificate covers the affected hostname
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```bash
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certbot certificates | grep -A 5 "git.dev.cleveragents.com"
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```
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#### 3. Renew the certificate
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```bash
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# Dry run first to verify renewal will succeed
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certbot renew --dry-run --cert-name <cert-name>
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# Actual renewal
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certbot renew --cert-name <cert-name>
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```
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#### 4. If the hostname is missing from the certificate's SANs
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The certificate must be reissued with the additional hostname:
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```bash
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# Add git.dev.cleveragents.com to an existing certificate
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certbot certonly \
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--expand \
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--cert-name <cert-name> \
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-d git.cleverthis.com \
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-d git.cleveragents.com \
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-d git.dev.cleveragents.com
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```
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> **Note:** Replace `<cert-name>` with the actual certificate name shown by
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> `certbot certificates`. The `-d` flags must list ALL hostnames the certificate
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> should cover, including existing ones.
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#### 5. Reload the web server
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After renewal, reload the web server to pick up the new certificate:
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```bash
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# nginx
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systemctl reload nginx
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# caddy
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systemctl reload caddy
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# traefik (usually auto-reloads; check logs)
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journalctl -u traefik -n 50
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```
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#### 6. Verify the fix
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```bash
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python scripts/check-tls-cert.py git.dev.cleveragents.com git.cleveragents.com
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# Or with openssl
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openssl s_client \
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-connect git.dev.cleveragents.com:443 \
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-servername git.dev.cleveragents.com \
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2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -text | grep -A 10 "Subject Alternative Name"
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```
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#### 7. Verify git clone works
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```bash
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git clone https://git.dev.cleveragents.com/cleveragents/cleveragents-core.git /tmp/test-clone
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rm -rf /tmp/test-clone
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```
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---
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### Manual Certificate (non-Let's Encrypt)
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If the infrastructure uses manually managed certificates:
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1. Generate a new CSR including all required SANs:
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```bash
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# Create OpenSSL config with SANs
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cat > /tmp/san.cnf << EOF
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[req]
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distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
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req_extensions = v3_req
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prompt = no
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[req_distinguished_name]
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CN = git.cleverthis.com
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[v3_req]
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subjectAltName = @alt_names
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[alt_names]
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DNS.1 = git.cleverthis.com
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DNS.2 = git.cleveragents.com
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DNS.3 = git.dev.cleveragents.com
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EOF
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# Generate private key and CSR
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openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes \
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-keyout /etc/ssl/private/git-cleverthis.key \
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-out /tmp/git-cleverthis.csr \
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-config /tmp/san.cnf
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```
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2. Submit the CSR to your CA and obtain the signed certificate.
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3. Install the certificate and reload the web server.
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---
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## Certificate Expiry Monitoring
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### Automated Monitoring with the TLS Check Script
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Run the TLS check script regularly to detect expiring certificates before they
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cause outages:
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```bash
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# Check all infrastructure hostnames with 30-day warning threshold
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python scripts/check-tls-cert.py \
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git.cleverthis.com \
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git.cleveragents.com \
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git.dev.cleveragents.com \
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--warn-days 30
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```
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### Recommended Alert Thresholds
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| Threshold | Action |
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|---|---|
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| 30 days | Warning — schedule renewal |
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| 14 days | Urgent — renew immediately |
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| 7 days | Critical — escalate to on-call |
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| 0 days | Outage — emergency renewal |
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### Cron Job Setup
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Add a daily cron job to check certificate health:
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```bash
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# /etc/cron.d/tls-cert-check
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0 8 * * * root cd /path/to/cleveragents-core && \
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python scripts/check-tls-cert.py \
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git.cleverthis.com \
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git.cleveragents.com \
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git.dev.cleveragents.com \
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--warn-days 30 \
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| mail -s "TLS Cert Check" ops@cleverthis.com
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```
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### Let's Encrypt Auto-Renewal
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Let's Encrypt certificates are valid for 90 days. Certbot installs a systemd
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timer or cron job that attempts renewal when the certificate has fewer than
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30 days remaining:
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```bash
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# Check certbot timer status
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systemctl status certbot.timer
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# Manually trigger renewal check
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certbot renew --dry-run
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```
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---
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## Related Issues
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- **#1532** — BUG-HUNT: TLS Configuration Error on `git.cleveragents.com`
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- **#1541** — TEST-INFRA: Unable to push to repository
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- **#1543** — fix(infra): resolve TLS handshake failure on `git.dev.cleveragents.com`
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---
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## Escalation Path
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1. **First responder:** Check certificate with `scripts/check-tls-cert.py`
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2. **If renewal needed:** Follow [Certificate Renewal Procedure](#certificate-renewal-procedure)
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3. **If SNI misconfiguration:** Contact server admin with web server config access
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4. **If CA/PKI issue:** Escalate to infrastructure team lead
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---
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*Last updated: 2026-04-02 — Added as part of issue #1543 resolution.*
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@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
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"""Step definitions for tls_certificate_check.feature.
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Tests the ``scripts/check-tls-cert.py`` TLS certificate health-check script
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using injected SSL contexts and mock socket connections so no real network
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connections are made. All scenarios are tagged ``@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543``
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as permanent regression guards for the TLS handshake failure on
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``git.dev.cleveragents.com`` (issue #1543).
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import datetime
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import importlib.util as _ilu
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import ssl
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any
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from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
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from behave import given, then, when
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from behave.runner import Context
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Import the module under test
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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_SCRIPTS_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "scripts"
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# Import using importlib to handle the hyphenated filename.
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# We must set __name__ and __package__ on the spec so that dataclasses
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# can resolve the module's namespace correctly.
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_spec = _ilu.spec_from_file_location(
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"check_tls_cert",
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_SCRIPTS_DIR / "check-tls-cert.py",
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)
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assert _spec is not None and _spec.loader is not None
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_mod = _ilu.module_from_spec(_spec)
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# Register the module in sys.modules BEFORE exec so that dataclasses
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# (and other introspection tools) can look it up by __module__ name.
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sys.modules["check_tls_cert"] = _mod
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_spec.loader.exec_module(_mod) # type: ignore[union-attr]
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check_tls_certificate = _mod.check_tls_certificate
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_hostname_matches_san = _mod._hostname_matches_san
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CertCheckResult = _mod.CertCheckResult
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Helpers
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _make_cert(
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cn: str,
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sans: list[str],
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not_after: datetime.datetime,
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) -> dict:
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"""Build a minimal certificate dict in the format returned by ssl.getpeercert()."""
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san_tuples = tuple(("DNS", san) for san in sans)
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not_after_str = not_after.strftime("%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y GMT")
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return {
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"subject": ((("commonName", cn),),),
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"subjectAltName": san_tuples,
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"notAfter": not_after_str,
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}
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def _make_mock_ssl_context(cert: dict) -> MagicMock:
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"""Return a mock SSLContext whose wrap_socket yields a socket with *cert*."""
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mock_tls_sock = MagicMock()
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mock_tls_sock.getpeercert.return_value = cert
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mock_tls_sock.__enter__ = MagicMock(return_value=mock_tls_sock)
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mock_tls_sock.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
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mock_ctx = MagicMock(spec=ssl.SSLContext)
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mock_ctx.wrap_socket.return_value = mock_tls_sock
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return mock_ctx
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def _make_mock_raw_sock() -> MagicMock:
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"""Return a mock raw socket for use as a context manager."""
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mock_raw = MagicMock()
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mock_raw.__enter__ = MagicMock(return_value=mock_raw)
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mock_raw.__exit__ = MagicMock(return_value=False)
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return mock_raw
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Given — certificate setup
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@given('a TLS certificate for "{cn}" with SANs "{sans_str}"')
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def step_cert_with_sans(context: Context, cn: str, sans_str: str) -> None:
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"""Set up a mock certificate with the given CN and SANs."""
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context.cert_cn = cn
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context.cert_sans = [s.strip() for s in sans_str.split(",")]
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# Default expiry: 90 days from now (overridden by subsequent Given steps)
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context.cert_not_after = datetime.datetime.now(
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tz=datetime.UTC
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) + datetime.timedelta(days=90)
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context.ssl_error = None
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context.timeout_error = False
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context.connection_error = None
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@given("the certificate expires in {days:d} days")
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def step_cert_expires_in(context: Context, days: int) -> None:
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"""Set the certificate expiry to *days* days from now."""
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context.cert_not_after = datetime.datetime.now(
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tz=datetime.UTC
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) + datetime.timedelta(days=days)
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@given("the certificate expired {days:d} days ago")
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def step_cert_expired_ago(context: Context, days: int) -> None:
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"""Set the certificate expiry to *days* days in the past."""
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context.cert_not_after = datetime.datetime.now(
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tz=datetime.UTC
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) - datetime.timedelta(days=days)
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@given('the TLS connection raises an SSLError "{reason}"')
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def step_ssl_error(context: Context, reason: str) -> None:
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"""Configure the mock to raise an SSLCertVerificationError."""
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context.ssl_error = ssl.SSLCertVerificationError(reason)
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context.connection_error = None
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context.timeout_error = False
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@given("the TLS connection times out")
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def step_timeout_error(context: Context) -> None:
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"""Configure the mock to raise a TimeoutError."""
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context.timeout_error = True
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context.ssl_error = None
|
||||
context.connection_error = None
|
||||
|
||||
|
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@given("the TLS connection is refused")
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def step_connection_refused(context: Context) -> None:
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"""Configure the mock to raise a ConnectionRefusedError."""
|
||||
context.connection_error = ConnectionRefusedError("Connection refused")
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context.ssl_error = None
|
||||
context.timeout_error = False
|
||||
|
||||
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# When — run the check
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _run_check(context: Context, hostname: str, warn_days: int = 30) -> None:
|
||||
"""Execute check_tls_certificate with appropriate mocks."""
|
||||
ssl_error = getattr(context, "ssl_error", None)
|
||||
timeout_error = getattr(context, "timeout_error", False)
|
||||
connection_error = getattr(context, "connection_error", None)
|
||||
|
||||
if ssl_error is not None:
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||||
# Simulate SSLCertVerificationError during wrap_socket
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||||
mock_ctx = MagicMock(spec=ssl.SSLContext)
|
||||
mock_ctx.wrap_socket.side_effect = ssl_error
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||||
mock_raw = _make_mock_raw_sock()
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||||
with patch("socket.create_connection", return_value=mock_raw):
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||||
context.check_result = check_tls_certificate(
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hostname=hostname,
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||||
warn_days=warn_days,
|
||||
ssl_context=mock_ctx,
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||||
)
|
||||
elif timeout_error:
|
||||
# Simulate TimeoutError during create_connection
|
||||
with patch("socket.create_connection", side_effect=TimeoutError("timed out")):
|
||||
context.check_result = check_tls_certificate(
|
||||
hostname=hostname,
|
||||
warn_days=warn_days,
|
||||
)
|
||||
elif connection_error is not None:
|
||||
# Simulate OSError during create_connection
|
||||
with patch("socket.create_connection", side_effect=connection_error):
|
||||
context.check_result = check_tls_certificate(
|
||||
hostname=hostname,
|
||||
warn_days=warn_days,
|
||||
)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# Normal path: inject a mock certificate
|
||||
cert = _make_cert(
|
||||
cn=context.cert_cn,
|
||||
sans=context.cert_sans,
|
||||
not_after=context.cert_not_after,
|
||||
)
|
||||
mock_ctx = _make_mock_ssl_context(cert)
|
||||
mock_raw = _make_mock_raw_sock()
|
||||
with patch("socket.create_connection", return_value=mock_raw):
|
||||
context.check_result = check_tls_certificate(
|
||||
hostname=hostname,
|
||||
warn_days=warn_days,
|
||||
ssl_context=mock_ctx,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@when('the TLS check runs for hostname "{hostname}"')
|
||||
def step_run_check(context: Context, hostname: str) -> None:
|
||||
"""Run the TLS check for *hostname* with default warn-days (30)."""
|
||||
_run_check(context, hostname, warn_days=30)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@when('the TLS check runs for hostname "{hostname}" with warn-days {warn_days:d}')
|
||||
def step_run_check_with_warn_days(
|
||||
context: Context, hostname: str, warn_days: int
|
||||
) -> None:
|
||||
"""Run the TLS check for *hostname* with a custom warn-days threshold."""
|
||||
_run_check(context, hostname, warn_days=warn_days)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@when('I check if hostname "{hostname}" matches SANs "{sans_str}"')
|
||||
def step_check_san_match(context: Context, hostname: str, sans_str: str) -> None:
|
||||
"""Invoke _hostname_matches_san directly."""
|
||||
sans = [s.strip() for s in sans_str.split(",")]
|
||||
context.san_match_result = _hostname_matches_san(hostname, sans)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# Then — assertions
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@then("the check result should be a success")
|
||||
def step_check_success(context: Context) -> None:
|
||||
"""Assert the check result is OK."""
|
||||
result: Any = context.check_result
|
||||
assert result.ok, f"Expected TLS check to succeed but got errors: {result.errors!r}"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@then("the check result should be a failure")
|
||||
def step_check_failure(context: Context) -> None:
|
||||
"""Assert the check result is not OK."""
|
||||
result: Any = context.check_result
|
||||
assert not result.ok, (
|
||||
f"Expected TLS check to fail but it succeeded (warnings: {result.warnings!r})"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@then('the check error should mention "{text}"')
|
||||
def step_check_error_mentions(context: Context, text: str) -> None:
|
||||
"""Assert at least one error message contains *text*."""
|
||||
result: Any = context.check_result
|
||||
combined = " ".join(result.errors)
|
||||
assert text.lower() in combined.lower(), (
|
||||
f"Expected error containing {text!r} but got errors: {result.errors!r}"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@then('the check warning should mention "{text}"')
|
||||
def step_check_warning_mentions(context: Context, text: str) -> None:
|
||||
"""Assert at least one warning message contains *text*."""
|
||||
result: Any = context.check_result
|
||||
combined = " ".join(result.warnings)
|
||||
assert text.lower() in combined.lower(), (
|
||||
f"Expected warning containing {text!r} but got warnings: {result.warnings!r}"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@then("the check has no warnings")
|
||||
def step_check_no_warnings(context: Context) -> None:
|
||||
"""Assert the check result has no warnings."""
|
||||
result: Any = context.check_result
|
||||
assert not result.warnings, f"Expected no warnings but got: {result.warnings!r}"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@then("the SAN match result should be True")
|
||||
def step_san_match_true(context: Context) -> None:
|
||||
"""Assert _hostname_matches_san returned True."""
|
||||
assert context.san_match_result is True, (
|
||||
f"Expected SAN match to be True but got {context.san_match_result!r}"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@then("the SAN match result should be False")
|
||||
def step_san_match_false(context: Context) -> None:
|
||||
"""Assert _hostname_matches_san returned False."""
|
||||
assert context.san_match_result is False, (
|
||||
f"Expected SAN match to be False but got {context.san_match_result!r}"
|
||||
)
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
|
||||
Feature: TLS certificate health-check script
|
||||
The ``scripts/check-tls-cert.py`` script inspects TLS certificates for
|
||||
CleverAgents infrastructure hostnames and reports errors, warnings, and
|
||||
certificate metadata. These scenarios exercise the script's core logic
|
||||
using injected SSL contexts so no real network connections are made.
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Regression tests for issue #1543 ──────────────────────────────────
|
||||
# The TLS handshake failure on git.dev.cleveragents.com was caused by the
|
||||
# hostname being absent from the certificate's Subject Alternative Names
|
||||
# (SANs). The scenarios below verify that the check script correctly
|
||||
# detects this condition and reports it as an error.
|
||||
|
||||
@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543
|
||||
Scenario: Script detects missing SAN for git.dev.cleveragents.com
|
||||
Given a TLS certificate for "git.cleverthis.com" with SANs "git.cleverthis.com,git.cleveragents.com"
|
||||
And the certificate expires in 90 days
|
||||
When the TLS check runs for hostname "git.dev.cleveragents.com"
|
||||
Then the check result should be a failure
|
||||
And the check error should mention "not found in certificate SANs"
|
||||
|
||||
@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543
|
||||
Scenario: Script passes when hostname is present in SANs
|
||||
Given a TLS certificate for "git.cleverthis.com" with SANs "git.cleverthis.com,git.dev.cleveragents.com"
|
||||
And the certificate expires in 90 days
|
||||
When the TLS check runs for hostname "git.dev.cleveragents.com"
|
||||
Then the check result should be a success
|
||||
|
||||
@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543
|
||||
Scenario: Script detects expired certificate
|
||||
Given a TLS certificate for "git.cleverthis.com" with SANs "git.cleverthis.com,git.dev.cleveragents.com"
|
||||
And the certificate expired 5 days ago
|
||||
When the TLS check runs for hostname "git.dev.cleveragents.com"
|
||||
Then the check result should be a failure
|
||||
And the check error should mention "expired"
|
||||
|
||||
@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543
|
||||
Scenario: Script warns when certificate expires within threshold
|
||||
Given a TLS certificate for "git.cleverthis.com" with SANs "git.cleverthis.com,git.dev.cleveragents.com"
|
||||
And the certificate expires in 15 days
|
||||
When the TLS check runs for hostname "git.dev.cleveragents.com" with warn-days 30
|
||||
Then the check result should be a success
|
||||
And the check warning should mention "expires in"
|
||||
|
||||
@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543
|
||||
Scenario: Script does not warn when certificate expires beyond threshold
|
||||
Given a TLS certificate for "git.cleverthis.com" with SANs "git.cleverthis.com,git.dev.cleveragents.com"
|
||||
And the certificate expires in 60 days
|
||||
When the TLS check runs for hostname "git.dev.cleveragents.com" with warn-days 30
|
||||
Then the check result should be a success
|
||||
And the check has no warnings
|
||||
|
||||
@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543
|
||||
Scenario: Script reports TLS handshake failure as an error
|
||||
Given the TLS connection raises an SSLError "CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED"
|
||||
When the TLS check runs for hostname "git.dev.cleveragents.com"
|
||||
Then the check result should be a failure
|
||||
And the check error should mention "TLS"
|
||||
|
||||
@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543
|
||||
Scenario: Script reports connection timeout as an error
|
||||
Given the TLS connection times out
|
||||
When the TLS check runs for hostname "git.dev.cleveragents.com"
|
||||
Then the check result should be a failure
|
||||
And the check error should mention "timed out"
|
||||
|
||||
@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543
|
||||
Scenario: Script reports connection refused as an error
|
||||
Given the TLS connection is refused
|
||||
When the TLS check runs for hostname "git.dev.cleveragents.com"
|
||||
Then the check result should be a failure
|
||||
And the check error should mention "Connection failed"
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Wildcard SAN matching ──────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
|
||||
@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543
|
||||
Scenario: Script accepts wildcard SAN matching the hostname
|
||||
Given a TLS certificate for "git.cleverthis.com" with SANs "*.cleverthis.com"
|
||||
And the certificate expires in 90 days
|
||||
When the TLS check runs for hostname "git.cleverthis.com"
|
||||
Then the check result should be a success
|
||||
|
||||
@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543
|
||||
Scenario: Script rejects wildcard SAN that does not match the hostname
|
||||
Given a TLS certificate for "git.cleverthis.com" with SANs "*.cleveragents.com"
|
||||
And the certificate expires in 90 days
|
||||
When the TLS check runs for hostname "git.cleverthis.com"
|
||||
Then the check result should be a failure
|
||||
And the check error should mention "not found in certificate SANs"
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Helper function unit tests ─────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
|
||||
@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543
|
||||
Scenario: _hostname_matches_san returns True for exact match
|
||||
When I check if hostname "git.dev.cleveragents.com" matches SANs "git.dev.cleveragents.com,git.cleveragents.com"
|
||||
Then the SAN match result should be True
|
||||
|
||||
@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543
|
||||
Scenario: _hostname_matches_san returns False when hostname is absent
|
||||
When I check if hostname "git.dev.cleveragents.com" matches SANs "git.cleveragents.com,git.cleverthis.com"
|
||||
Then the SAN match result should be False
|
||||
|
||||
@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543
|
||||
Scenario: _hostname_matches_san handles wildcard SANs correctly
|
||||
When I check if hostname "git.cleverthis.com" matches SANs "*.cleverthis.com"
|
||||
Then the SAN match result should be True
|
||||
|
||||
@tdd_issue @tdd_issue_1543
|
||||
Scenario: _hostname_matches_san rejects multi-level wildcard
|
||||
When I check if hostname "a.b.cleverthis.com" matches SANs "*.cleverthis.com"
|
||||
Then the SAN match result should be False
|
||||
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ nav:
|
||||
- Testing Guide: development/testing.md
|
||||
- Review Playbook: development/review_playbook.md
|
||||
- Scale Testing: development/scale_testing.md
|
||||
- Ops Runbook: development/ops-runbook.md
|
||||
- Implementation Timeline: timeline.md
|
||||
- FAQ: faq.md
|
||||
- Reference: reference/
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
||||
"""TLS certificate health-check script for CleverAgents infrastructure.
|
||||
|
||||
Verifies that a given hostname's TLS certificate:
|
||||
- Is reachable via HTTPS
|
||||
- Presents a valid certificate trusted by the system CA bundle
|
||||
- Includes the target hostname as a Subject Alternative Name (SAN)
|
||||
- Has not expired and will not expire within the warning threshold
|
||||
|
||||
Usage:
|
||||
python scripts/check-tls-cert.py git.dev.cleveragents.com
|
||||
python scripts/check-tls-cert.py git.dev.cleveragents.com --port 443
|
||||
python scripts/check-tls-cert.py git.dev.cleveragents.com --warn-days 30
|
||||
python scripts/check-tls-cert.py git.dev.cleveragents.com git.cleveragents.com
|
||||
|
||||
Exit codes:
|
||||
0 All checks passed
|
||||
1 One or more checks failed (certificate error, expiry, SAN mismatch)
|
||||
2 Usage error (bad arguments)
|
||||
|
||||
This script is used by the ops team to diagnose TLS issues and by CI to
|
||||
monitor certificate health. See docs/development/ops-runbook.md for the
|
||||
full certificate renewal procedure.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
from __future__ import annotations
|
||||
|
||||
import argparse
|
||||
import datetime
|
||||
import socket
|
||||
import ssl
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
from collections.abc import Sequence
|
||||
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
|
||||
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# Data types
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@dataclass
|
||||
class CertCheckResult:
|
||||
"""Result of a single TLS certificate check for one hostname."""
|
||||
|
||||
hostname: str
|
||||
port: int
|
||||
ok: bool = True
|
||||
errors: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
|
||||
warnings: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
|
||||
subject_cn: str = ""
|
||||
sans: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
|
||||
not_after: datetime.datetime | None = None
|
||||
days_remaining: int | None = None
|
||||
|
||||
def add_error(self, msg: str) -> None:
|
||||
"""Record a fatal error and mark the result as failed."""
|
||||
self.errors.append(msg)
|
||||
self.ok = False
|
||||
|
||||
def add_warning(self, msg: str) -> None:
|
||||
"""Record a non-fatal warning (does not affect ok status)."""
|
||||
self.warnings.append(msg)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# Certificate inspection helpers
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _parse_not_after(cert: dict) -> datetime.datetime | None:
|
||||
"""Parse the ``notAfter`` field from a DER-decoded certificate dict.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns a timezone-aware UTC datetime, or ``None`` if the field is
|
||||
absent or cannot be parsed.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
not_after_str: str | None = cert.get("notAfter")
|
||||
if not not_after_str:
|
||||
return None
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# ssl module returns strings like "Apr 2 23:59:59 2026 GMT"
|
||||
dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(not_after_str, "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %Z")
|
||||
return dt.replace(tzinfo=datetime.UTC)
|
||||
except ValueError:
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _extract_sans(cert: dict) -> list[str]:
|
||||
"""Extract Subject Alternative Names from a DER-decoded certificate dict.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns a list of SAN values (e.g. ``["git.dev.cleveragents.com",
|
||||
"git.cleveragents.com"]``). DNS SANs are returned without the
|
||||
``DNS:`` prefix.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
sans: list[str] = []
|
||||
for san_type, san_value in cert.get("subjectAltName", ()):
|
||||
if san_type == "DNS":
|
||||
sans.append(san_value)
|
||||
return sans
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _extract_cn(cert: dict) -> str:
|
||||
"""Extract the Common Name (CN) from the certificate subject."""
|
||||
for rdn in cert.get("subject", ()):
|
||||
for attr_type, attr_value in rdn:
|
||||
if attr_type == "commonName":
|
||||
return attr_value
|
||||
return ""
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _hostname_matches_san(hostname: str, sans: list[str]) -> bool:
|
||||
"""Return True if *hostname* matches any SAN entry.
|
||||
|
||||
Supports exact matches and single-level wildcard patterns
|
||||
(e.g. ``*.cleveragents.com`` matches ``git.cleveragents.com`` but
|
||||
not ``a.b.cleveragents.com``).
|
||||
"""
|
||||
hostname_lower = hostname.lower()
|
||||
for san in sans:
|
||||
san_lower = san.lower()
|
||||
if san_lower == hostname_lower:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
if san_lower.startswith("*."):
|
||||
# Wildcard: *.example.com matches foo.example.com only
|
||||
suffix = san_lower[1:] # ".example.com"
|
||||
if (
|
||||
hostname_lower.endswith(suffix)
|
||||
and "." not in hostname_lower[: -len(suffix)]
|
||||
):
|
||||
return True
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# Core check function
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def check_tls_certificate(
|
||||
hostname: str,
|
||||
port: int = 443,
|
||||
warn_days: int = 30,
|
||||
timeout: float = 10.0,
|
||||
ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext | None = None,
|
||||
) -> CertCheckResult:
|
||||
"""Perform a full TLS certificate check for *hostname*:*port*.
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
hostname: The hostname to connect to and verify.
|
||||
port: TCP port (default 443).
|
||||
warn_days: Warn if the certificate expires within this many days.
|
||||
timeout: Socket connection timeout in seconds.
|
||||
ssl_context: Optional custom SSLContext (used in tests to inject
|
||||
mock behaviour). When ``None``, a default context
|
||||
with system CA verification is used.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns:
|
||||
A :class:`CertCheckResult` describing the outcome.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
result = CertCheckResult(hostname=hostname, port=port)
|
||||
|
||||
# Build default SSL context if none provided
|
||||
ctx = ssl.create_default_context() if ssl_context is None else ssl_context
|
||||
|
||||
# --- Attempt TLS handshake ---
|
||||
try:
|
||||
with (
|
||||
socket.create_connection((hostname, port), timeout=timeout) as raw_sock,
|
||||
ctx.wrap_socket(raw_sock, server_hostname=hostname) as tls_sock,
|
||||
):
|
||||
cert = tls_sock.getpeercert()
|
||||
except ssl.SSLCertVerificationError as exc:
|
||||
result.add_error(f"TLS verification failed: {exc.reason}")
|
||||
return result
|
||||
except ssl.SSLError as exc:
|
||||
result.add_error(f"TLS handshake error: {exc}")
|
||||
return result
|
||||
except TimeoutError:
|
||||
result.add_error(f"Connection timed out after {timeout}s")
|
||||
return result
|
||||
except OSError as exc:
|
||||
result.add_error(f"Connection failed: {exc}")
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
if cert is None:
|
||||
result.add_error("No certificate returned by server")
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
# --- Parse certificate fields ---
|
||||
result.subject_cn = _extract_cn(cert)
|
||||
result.sans = _extract_sans(cert)
|
||||
result.not_after = _parse_not_after(cert)
|
||||
|
||||
# --- SAN check ---
|
||||
if not _hostname_matches_san(hostname, result.sans):
|
||||
result.add_error(
|
||||
f"Hostname '{hostname}' not found in certificate SANs: "
|
||||
f"{result.sans!r}. The certificate may be missing this hostname "
|
||||
"or SNI routing is misconfigured."
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# --- Expiry check ---
|
||||
if result.not_after is not None:
|
||||
now = datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.UTC)
|
||||
delta = result.not_after - now
|
||||
result.days_remaining = delta.days
|
||||
if delta.total_seconds() <= 0:
|
||||
expiry = result.not_after.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC")
|
||||
result.add_error(f"Certificate expired on {expiry}")
|
||||
elif delta.days <= warn_days:
|
||||
expiry_date = result.not_after.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
|
||||
result.add_warning(
|
||||
f"Certificate expires in {delta.days} day(s) "
|
||||
f"({expiry_date}). "
|
||||
f"Renewal recommended (threshold: {warn_days} days)."
|
||||
)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
result.add_warning("Could not determine certificate expiry date")
|
||||
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# Reporting
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _print_result(result: CertCheckResult) -> None:
|
||||
"""Print a human-readable summary of a :class:`CertCheckResult`."""
|
||||
status = "OK" if result.ok else "FAIL"
|
||||
print(f"\n[{status}] {result.hostname}:{result.port}")
|
||||
if result.subject_cn:
|
||||
print(f" Subject CN : {result.subject_cn}")
|
||||
if result.sans:
|
||||
print(f" SANs : {', '.join(result.sans)}")
|
||||
if result.not_after:
|
||||
days = result.days_remaining
|
||||
expiry = result.not_after.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC")
|
||||
print(f" Expires : {expiry} ({days} day(s) remaining)")
|
||||
for err in result.errors:
|
||||
print(f" ERROR : {err}")
|
||||
for warn in result.warnings:
|
||||
print(f" WARNING : {warn}")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# CLI entry point
|
||||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def main(argv: Sequence[str] | None = None) -> int:
|
||||
"""Parse arguments and run TLS checks. Returns the process exit code."""
|
||||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
|
||||
description="Check TLS certificate validity for one or more hostnames.",
|
||||
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
|
||||
epilog=__doc__,
|
||||
)
|
||||
parser.add_argument(
|
||||
"hostnames",
|
||||
nargs="+",
|
||||
metavar="HOSTNAME",
|
||||
help="One or more hostnames to check (e.g. git.dev.cleveragents.com)",
|
||||
)
|
||||
parser.add_argument(
|
||||
"--port",
|
||||
type=int,
|
||||
default=443,
|
||||
help="HTTPS port to connect to (default: 443)",
|
||||
)
|
||||
parser.add_argument(
|
||||
"--warn-days",
|
||||
type=int,
|
||||
default=30,
|
||||
metavar="DAYS",
|
||||
help="Warn if certificate expires within DAYS days (default: 30)",
|
||||
)
|
||||
parser.add_argument(
|
||||
"--timeout",
|
||||
type=float,
|
||||
default=10.0,
|
||||
metavar="SECONDS",
|
||||
help="Connection timeout in seconds (default: 10)",
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
|
||||
|
||||
all_ok = True
|
||||
for hostname in args.hostnames:
|
||||
result = check_tls_certificate(
|
||||
hostname=hostname,
|
||||
port=args.port,
|
||||
warn_days=args.warn_days,
|
||||
timeout=args.timeout,
|
||||
)
|
||||
_print_result(result)
|
||||
if not result.ok:
|
||||
all_ok = False
|
||||
|
||||
print()
|
||||
if all_ok:
|
||||
print("All TLS checks PASSED")
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("One or more TLS checks FAILED")
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
sys.exit(main())
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user