Added initial code for w3c recomendation

This commit is contained in:
Jeffrey Phillips Freeman 2024-03-31 22:05:31 -04:00
parent 975146d983
commit d5c3441235
Signed by: freemo
GPG key ID: AD914585C9406B6A
12 changed files with 697 additions and 282 deletions

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# Changelog
## 2.2.0
## 3.0.0
* When a post has an `image_header` parameter this image is set as an attachment
to ActivityPub posts
* Fixed some poor CSS rendering for quote-box.
* The `figure` shortcode will now make images clickable to see the full size.
* The tags page now renders categories as the the title instead of the slug
name.
* Added additional argument to `example` shortcode to turn off the copy button.
* Fixed pseudocode not rendering properly due to element `p` overflow setting.
* Added the ability for the `git-heatmap` to combine activity from multiple
sources.
* Fixed `DEADLINE_EXCEEDED` error which occasionally occured when calling
sendNote.
* Fixed style for gitlab-heatmap partial to match overall theme.
* Fixed `Uncaught ReferenceError: ga is not defined` error in web console.
* Added W3C specification styling for writing W3C recomendations directly.
## 2.1.0
* Card shortcode will not longer render the horizontal rule when there is no
bottom text to render.
* Added several shortcodes and CSS for rendering info-fields, for example for
contact info. See `info-entry.html`, `info-field.html`, `info-key.html` and
`info-value.html` under the `/layouts/shortcodes/` directory.
* Added the `container-split` short code which will split a container into two
columns.
* Removed significant portions of unused CSS to load quicker.
* Improved responsive aspects of the CSS.
* Several root settings in `/hugo.toml` were being overridden such as `paginate`
these should now be fixed.
* Fixed the CSS so the `navbar` wont overflow under very low resolutions.
* Fixed certain text inside `<p>` tags overflowing and distorting the layout.
* Updated CSS for `blockquote` and fonts to be more readable.
* Added additional parameter to `tab` shortcode allowing the `copy` button to be
hidden.
## 2.0.0
* Removed content folder and moved out the Fedipage site into a separate repo.
This should make it easier for people who use this site to update from the
upstream here without needing to worry about conflicts due to content.
* Fixed links at the bottom of posts that direct people to the gitlab page for
the post.
* Card shortcodes no longer need to be linkable. By leaving the url argument as
an empty string it will not render as a clickable link.
* Fixed microblog submenu so it no longer extends past bottom of the page.
* Made `/layout/top_list_generic` site generic, it no longer mentions Fedipage.
* Made the `/layout/menu/html` dynamic so now there is no need to edit it when
you customize sections.
* Created type `page` and moved `/content/_index.md` to be that type. This
breaks backwards compatibility therefore we must bump major version
according to semantic versioning.
* Minor improvement to CSS so `page` types dont get clipped by the menu header.
* Added a container shortcode for use on `page` types to get left and right
margins.
* Adding new sections is now almost completely dynamic and requires much less
modification of code. See updated `README.me`.
* Added MathJax support for rendering Latex and math.
* Added support for PseudocodeJS for rendering beautiful, standard, pseudocode.
* Table of contents will now render if frontmatter `toc` is set to `true`.
* Fixed a bug where backslashes in the summary of a post could break ActivityPub
JSON endpoints.
* Fixed the paginator next and previous links, they were assigned backwards.
* Added a shortcode to render a GitLab based activity heatmap calander.
* Added `cal-heatmap` support along with `D3.js` and several related extensions.
* Opened up CORS headers since a static site shouldnt need any CORS protections.
* Added a `quote-box` shortcode useful for displaying pretty quotes.
* Improved the `tabs` shortcode so the title can be left off and it wont render
a black empty square.
## 1.1.0
* Added the ability for Mastodon instances to find the associated post when
searching for the link in the search bar.
* Fixed bad id in `/followers` ActivityPub endpoint.
* Created activity and status pages for each page independent from the outbox.
* Added header link alternates specifying the dual mime type of pages.
* In the comment section for a page if a user doesnt have a profile picture
setup it will now default to a generic avatar rather than render text.
* Removed image alt text when rendering page comments. If an image profile link
was broken the rendered text would not look right.
* The `activity` and `status` endpoints, when called with no extension, now
return the correct `content-type` in header.
* Fixed a bug where notifications of newly created posts would get resent
periodically.
* Now uses publication date set in post frontmatter when available otherwise
will set the current date when sent out to followers.
## 1.0.1
* Summary text in ActivityPub Posts did not properly render new lines and other
formatting. It should now render most basic formatting properly.
## 1.0.0
* Initial release
* Initial release.

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## Current Project Lead
* [Jeffrey Phillips Freeman](http://JeffreyFreeman.me) - Founder and maintainer of the project.
## Contributors
* [Paul Kinland](https://paul.kinlan.me) - Adapted and heavily modified some of his code.

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Copyright (c) 2023 - present Jeffrey Phillips Freeman. and other contributors
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---
date: '2023-10-06T06:54:34'
title: About
draft: false
type: page
---
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In the world of software management there exists a dreaded place called "dependency hell." The bigger your system grows and the more packages you integrate into your software, the more likely you are to find yourself, one day, in this pit of despair.
In systems with many dependencies, releasing new package versions can quickly become a nightmare. If the dependency specifications are too tight, you are in danger of version lock (the inability to upgrade a package without having to release new versions of every dependent package). If dependencies are specified too loosely, you will inevitably be bitten by version promiscuity (assuming compatibility with more future versions than is reasonable). Dependency hell is where you are when version lock and/or version promiscuity prevent you from easily and safely moving your project forward.
As a solution to this problem, we propose a simple set of rules andrequirements that dictate how version numbers are assigned and incremented. These rules are based on but not necessarily limited to pre-existing widespread common practices in use in both closed and open-source software. This system has been adapted for any kind of artifact: api, GUI application, database schema, semantic ontologies, documentation, client libraries, and more. You communicate changes to the software with specific increments to your version number. Consider a version format of X.Y.Z (Major.Minor.Patch). Bug fixes that do not add new features increment the patch version, backward compatible additions, changes, and features increment the minor version, and backward incompatible changes increment the major version.
We call this system "Semantic Versioning." Under this scheme, version numbers and the way they change convey meaning about the underlying code and what has been modified from one version to the next.
> Philosophy: Documentation defines expected behavior
{.is-info}
# Why Use Semantic Versioning?
This is not a new or revolutionary idea. In fact, you probably do somethingclose to this already. The problem is that "close" isn't good enough. Withoutcompliance to some sort of formal specification, version numbers areessentially useless for dependency management. By giving a name and cleardefinition to the above ideas, it becomes easy to communicate your intentionsto the users of your software. Once these intentions are clear, flexible (butnot too flexible) dependency specifications can finally be made.
A simple example will demonstrate how Semantic Versioning can make dependencyhell a thing of the past. Consider a library called "Firetruck." It requires aSemantically Versioned package named "Ladder." At the time that Firetruck iscreated, Ladder is at version 3.1.0. Since Firetruck uses some functionalitythat was first introduced in 3.1.0, you can safely specify the Ladderdependency as greater than or equal to 3.1.0 but less than 4.0.0. Now, whenLadder version 3.1.1 and 3.2.0 become available, you can release them to yourpackage management system and know that they will be compatible with existingdependent software.
As a responsible developer you will, of course, want to verify that anypackage upgrades function as advertised. The real world is a messy place;there's nothing we can do about that but be vigilant. What you can do is letSemantic Versioning provide you with a sane way to release and upgradepackages without having to roll new versions of dependent packages, saving youtime and hassle.
If all of this sounds desirable, all you need to do to start using SemanticVersioning is to declare that you are doing so and then follow the rules. Linkto this website from your README so others know the rules and can benefit from them.
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date: '2023-10-06T06:54:34'
title: BackusNaur
draft: false
type: page
---
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# BackusNaur Form Grammar for Valid SemVer Versions
```
<valid semver> ::= <version core> | <version core> "-" <pre-release> | <version core> "+" <build> | <version core> "-" <pre-release> "+" <build>
<version core> ::= <major> "." <minor> "." <patch>
<major> ::= <numeric identifier>
<minor> ::= <numeric identifier>
<patch> ::= <numeric identifier>
<pre-release> ::= <dot-separated pre-release identifiers>
<dot-separated pre-release identifiers> ::= <pre-release identifier> | <pre-release identifier> "." <dot-separated pre-release identifiers>
<build> ::= <dot-separated build identifiers>
<dot-separated build identifiers> ::= <build identifier> | <build identifier> "." <dot-separated build identifiers>
<pre-release identifier> ::= <alphanumeric identifier> | <numeric identifier>
<build identifier> ::= <alphanumeric identifier> | <digits>
<alphanumeric identifier> ::= <non-digit> | <non-digit> <identifier characters> | <identifier characters> <non-digit> | <identifier characters> <non-digit> <identifier characters>
<numeric identifier> ::= "0" | <positive digit> | <positive digit> <digits>
<identifier characters> ::= <identifier character> | <identifier character> <identifier characters>
<identifier character> ::= <digit> | <non-digit>
<non-digit> ::= <letter> | "-"
<digits> ::= <digit> | <digit> <digits>
<digit> ::= "0" | <positive digit>
<positive digit> ::= "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9"
<letter> ::= "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "F" | "G" | "H" | "I" | "J" | "K" | "L" | "M" | "N" | "O" | "P" | "Q" | "R" | "S" | "T" | "U" | "V" | "W" | "X" | "Y" | "Z" | "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f" | "g" | "h" | "i" | "j" | "k" | "l" | "m" | "n" | "o" | "p" | "q" | "r" | "s" | "t" | "u" | "v" | "w" | "x" | "y" | "z"
```
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title: FAQ
draft: false
type: page
---
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## How should I deal with revisions in the 0.y.z initial development phase?
The simplest thing to do is start your initial development release at 0.1.0and then increment the minor version for each subsequent release.
## How do I know when to release 1.0.0?
If your software is being used in production, it should probably already be1.0.0. If you have a stable API on which users have come to depend, you shouldbe 1.0.0. If you're worrying a lot about backward compatibility, you shouldprobably already be 1.0.0.
## Doesn't this discourage rapid development and fast iteration?
Major version zero is all about rapid development. If you're changing the APIevery day you should either still be in version 0.y.z or on a separatedevelopment branch working on the next major version.
## If even the tiniest backward incompatible changes to the public API require a major version bump, won't I end up at version 42.0.0 very rapidly?
This is a question of responsible development and foresight. Incompatiblechanges should not be introduced lightly to software that has a lot ofdependent code. The cost that must be incurred to upgrade can be significant.Having to bump major versions to release incompatible changes means you'llthink through the impact of your changes, and evaluate the cost/benefit ratioinvolved.
## Documenting the entire public API is too much work!
It is your responsibility as a professional developer to properly documentsoftware that is intended for use by others. Managing software complexity is ahugely important part of keeping a project efficient, and that's hard to do ifnobody knows how to use your software, or what methods are safe to call. Inthe long run, Semantic Versioning, and the insistence on a well defined publicAPI can keep everyone and everything running smoothly.
## What do I do if I accidentally release a backward incompatible change as a minor version?
As soon as you realize that you've broken the Semantic Versioning spec, fixthe problem and release a new minor version that corrects the problem andrestores backward compatibility. Even under this circumstance, it isunacceptable to modify versioned releases. If it's appropriate,document the offending version and inform your users of the problem so thatthey are aware of the offending version.
## What should I do if I update my own dependencies without changing the public API?
That would be considered compatible since it does not affect the public API.Software that explicitly depends on the same dependencies as your packageshould have their own dependency specifications and the author will notice anyconflicts. Determining whether the change is a patch level or minor levelmodification depends on whether you updated your dependencies in order to fixa bug or introduce new functionality. We would usually expect additional codefor the latter instance, in which case it's obviously a minor level increment.
## What if I inadvertently alter the public API in a way that is not compliant with the version number change (i.e. the code incorrectly introduces a major breaking change in a patch release)?
Use your best judgment. If you have a huge audience that will be drasticallyimpacted by changing the behavior back to what the public API intended, thenit may be best to perform a major version release, even though the fix couldstrictly be considered a patch release. Remember, Semantic Versioning is allabout conveying meaning by how the version number changes. If these changesare important to your users, use the version number to inform them.
## How should I handle deprecating functionality?
Deprecating existing functionality is a normal part of software development andis often required to make forward progress. When you deprecate part of yourpublic API, you should do two things: (1) update your documentation to letusers know about the change, (2) issue a new minor release with the deprecationin place. Before you completely remove the functionality in a new major releasethere should be at least one minor release that contains the deprecation sothat users can smoothly transition to the new API.
## Does SemVer have a size limit on the version string?
No, but use good judgment. A 255 character version string is probably overkill,for example. Also, specific systems may impose their own limits on the size ofthe string.
## Is "v1.2.3" a semantic version?
No, "v1.2.3" is not a semantic version. However, prefixing a semantic versionwith a "v" is a common way (in English) to indicate it is a version number.Abbreviating "version" as "v" is often seen with version control. Example:`git tag v1.2.3 -m "Release version 1.2.3"`, in which case "v1.2.3" is a tagname and the semantic version is "1.2.3".
## Is there a suggested regular expression (RegEx) to check a SemVer string?
There are two. One with named groups for those systems that support them(PCRE [Perl Compatible Regular Expressions, i.e. Perl, PHP and R], Pythonand Go).
See: <https://regex101.com/r/Ly7O1x/3/>
```
^(?P<major>0|[1-9]\d*)\.(?P<minor>0|[1-9]\d*)\.(?P<patch>0|[1-9]\d*)(?:-(?P<prerelease>(?:0|[1-9]\d*|\d*[a-zA-Z-][0-9a-zA-Z-]*)(?:\.(?:0|[1-9]\d*|\d*[a-zA-Z-][0-9a-zA-Z-]*))*))?(?:\+(?P<buildmetadata>[0-9a-zA-Z-]+(?:\.[0-9a-zA-Z-]+)*))?$
```
And one with numbered capture groups instead (so cg1 = major, cg2 = minor,cg3 = patch, cg4 = prerelease and cg5 = buildmetadata) that is compatiblewith ECMA Script (JavaScript), PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions,i.e. Perl, PHP and R), Python and Go.
See: <https://regex101.com/r/vkijKf/1/>
```
^(0|[1-9]\d*)\.(0|[1-9]\d*)\.(0|[1-9]\d*)(?:-((?:0|[1-9]\d*|\d*[a-zA-Z-][0-9a-zA-Z-]*)(?:\.(?:0|[1-9]\d*|\d*[a-zA-Z-][0-9a-zA-Z-]*))*))?(?:\+([0-9a-zA-Z-]+(?:\.[0-9a-zA-Z-]+)*))?$
```
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---
date: '2023-10-06T06:54:34'
title: Semantic Versioning
subtitle: v3.0.0, W3C Working Draft, 30 March 2024
draft: false
type: page
w3c: unofficial_draft
w3c_latest_version: https://semantic-versioning.org
w3c_feedback: ["https://git.qoto.org/semantic-versioning/semantic-versioning/-/issues"]
w3c_editors:
"Jeffrey Phillips Freemam": "https://JeffreyFreeman.me"
---
{{<container>}}
{{<w3c-header>}}
## Overview
Given a version number
```
MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH-EXTRA+META
```
, increment the:
1. *MAJOR* version when you make backwards incompatible changes
1. *MINOR* version when you add functionality in a backward compatible manner
1. *PATCH* version when you make backward compatible bug fixes
1. *EXTRA* version when you make a new prerelease, or other extra versioning parameters
{{<note-box>}}
EXTRA Has a natural ordering, specified below, may contain any alphanumeric characters, in addition to dots, and additional dashes
{{</note-box>}}
{{<note-box>}}
META metadata is non-ordered, this does not encrement
{{</note-box>}}
## Semantic Versioning Specification
The key words "*MUST*", "*MUST NOT*", "*REQUIRED*", "*SHALL*", "*SHALL NOT*", "*SHOULD*","*SHOULD NOT*", "*RECOMMENDED*", "*MAY*", and "*OPTIONAL*" in this document are to beinterpreted as described in [RFC 2119](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119).
{{<algorithm>}}
1. A normal version number *MUST* take the form `X.Y.Z` where `X`, `Y`, and `Z` are non-negative integers, and *MUST NOT* contain leading zeroes. `X` is the major version, `Y` is the minor version, and `Z` is the patch version. Each element *MUST* increase numerically.
1. Once a versioned package has been released, the contents of that version *MUST NOT* be modified. Any modifications *MUST* be released as a new version.
1. Major version zero `(0.y.z)` is for initial development. Anything *MAY* change at any time. The artifact *SHOULD NOT* be considered stable.
1. Version `1.0.0` defines the artifact. The way in which the version number is incremented after this release is dependent on the type of software and how it changes.
1. Patch version `Z` `(x.y.Z | x > 0)` *MUST* be incremented if only backward compatible bug fixes are introduced. A bug fix is defined as an internal change that fixes incorrect documented behavior or improves performance characteristics while adding no new functionality.
1. Minor version `Y` `(x.Y.z | x > 0)` *MUST* be incremented if new, backward compatible functionality is introduced to the artifact. It *MUST* be incremented if any public functionality is marked as deprecated. It *MAY* be incremented if substantial new functionality or improvements are introduced within the private code. It MAY include patch level changes. Patch version *MUST* be reset to 0 when minor version is incremented.
1. Major version `X` `(X.y.z | X > 0)` *MUST* be incremented if any backward incompatible changes are introduced to the artifact. It MAY also include minorand patch level changes. *Patch* and minor versions *MUST* be reset to 0 when major version is incremented.
1. A pre-release version *MAY* be denoted by appending a hyphen and aseries of dot separated identifiers immediately following the patch version. Identifiers *MUST* comprise only ASCII alphanumerics and hyphens `[0-9A-Za-z-]`. Identifiers *MUST NOT* be empty. Numeric identifiers *MUST NOT* include leading zeroes. Pre-release versions have a lower precedence than the associated normal version. A pre-release version indicates that the version is unstable and might not satisfy the intended compatibility requirements as denoted by its associated normal version.
1. Build metadata MAY be denoted by appending a plus sign and a series of dot separated identifiers immediately following the patch or pre-release version. Identifiers *MUST* comprise only ASCII alphanumerics and hyphens `[0-9A-Za-z-]`.Identifiers *MUST NOT* be empty. Build metadata *MUST* be ignored when determining version precedence. Thus two versions that differ only in the build metadata, have the same precedence.
1. Precedence refers to how versions are compared to each other when ordered.
1. Precedence *MUST* be calculated by separating the version into major, minor, patch and pre-release identifiers in that order (Build metadata does not figure into precedence).
1. Precedence is determined by the first difference when comparing each of these identifiers from left to right as follows: Major, minor, and patch versions are always compared numerically.
1. When major, minor, and patch are equal, a pre-release version has lower precedence than a normal version.
1. Precedence for two pre-release versions with the same major, minor, and patch version *MUST* be determined by comparing each dot separated identifier from left to right until a difference is found as follows:
1. Identifiers consisting of only digits are compared numerically.
1. Identifiers with letters or hyphens are compared lexically in ASCII sort order.
1. Numeric identifiers always have lower precedence than non-numeric identifiers.
1. A larger set of pre-release fields has a higher precedence than a smaller set, if all of the preceding identifiers are equal.
1. Select the subcategory below that best describes the artifact. They are ordered in descending priority, so pick the first category that matches your software type.
{{</algorithm>}}
{{<example-box>}}
Example versions without the optional EXTRA or META components:
`1.9.0`, `1.10.0`, `1.11.0`
{{</example-box>}}
{{<example-box>}}
Example versions utilizing the optional EXTRA component but without META:
`1.0.0-alpha`, `1.0.0-alpha.1`, `1.0.0-0.3.7`, `1.0.0-x.7.z.92`, `1.0.0-x-y-z`
{{</example-box>}}
{{<example-box>}}
Example versions utilizing the optional EXTRA and META components:
`1.0.0-alpha+001`, `1.0.0+20130313144700`, `1.0.0-beta+exp.sha.5114f85`, `1.0.0+21AF26D3117B344092BD`
{{</example-box>}}
{{<example-box>}}
Example version precedence:
`1.0.0-alpha` < `1.0.0-alpha.1` < `1.0.0-alpha.beta` < `1.0.0-beta` < `1.0.0-beta.2` < `1.0.0-beta.11` < `1.0.0-rc.1` < `1.0.0` < `2.0.0-alpha` < `2.0.0` < `2.1.0` < `2.1.1`
{{</example-box>}}
## Dependent Artifact Versioning
## API Versioning
When, versioning software with a public API such as libraries, and web endpoints it must match the following criteria:
1. Software using Semantic Versioning *MUST* declare a public API. This API could be declared in the code itself or exist strictly in documentation.However it is done, it *SHOULD* be precise and comprehensive.
For any artifact of this type the meaning of incrementing the components of a version are as follows:
* *PATCH* - An internal fix to behavior contrary to the documented expected behavior for the publiv API, This should implement no changes to the public API signatures.
* *MINOR* - If new functionality is added to the public API in a backwards compatible way, including new information in the return values.
* *MAJOR* - Any change to the public API that breaks backwards incompatibility.
## Application Versioning
## Dataset Versioning
When, versioninng datasets which may have the schema versioned alongside or seperately. A dataset may include such things as a RDBMS database, a Semantic Web Knowledge Graph, or an XML file. Such Datasets must describe the following:
1. Public structured data for which access is being provided.
For any artifact of this type the meaning of incrementing the components of a version are as follows:
{{<advisement-box>}}
Anytime the underlying schema expiernces an increase in any of its version'a parts the dataset must atleast increment its version corresponding part, or a more significant part.
{{</advisement-box>}}
* *PATCH* - Additional rows / instances have been added to your dataset. This *MUST* also be increment when incremented on the shema.
* *MINOR* - Additional, backwards compatible, information is provided about existing rows/individuals. This *MUST* increment when MINOR is incremented in the underlying schema.
* *MAJOR* - Non-backwards compatible changes to the data or underlying schema. This *MUST* be incremented when MAJOR is incremented in the underlying schema.
## Schema Versioning
When, versioning schemas for reading or interacting with data sets, for example, RDBMS Schema, Semantic Web Ontologies, and XML Schemas. Such schemas must describe the following:
1. Public structred data that is being described describe.
1. You are versioning the schema (for structuring datasets see above) independently of the dataset.
1. You are versioning the schema and not the dataset.
For any artifact of this type the meaning of incrementing the components of a version are as follows:
* *PATCH* - Additional or improved validation, indexing, and other backwards compatible improvements that do not introduce new data. Also data's structure and typing is unchanged except for bugs contrary to the documented expected behavior.
* *MINOR* - Additions only to the schema allowing access to new underlying data while not changing the structure of historic data.
* *MAJOR* - Any changes to the structure of the data preventing bachwards-compatible access to historic data.
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date: '2023-10-06T06:54:34'
title: License
draft: false
type: page
---
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Licensed under: [Creative Commons ― CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
# About
The Semantic Versioning specification was originally authored by [TomPreston-Werner](https://tom.preston-werner.com), inventor of Gravatar andcofounder of GitHub.
If you'd like to leave feedback, please [open an issue onGitHub](https://github.com/semver/semver/issues).
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# The base url of the website. This should be all lowercase and end with a forward slash.
baseurl = "https://semantic-versioning.org/"
languageCode = "en-us"
title = "Semantic Versioning Specification"
paginate = 20
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pygmentsStyle = "monokai"
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email = "SemanticVersioning@semantic-versioning.org"
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apUser="SemanticVersioning"
# This is where you run an alternative mastodon based account. This will be
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secondaryApHost="https://qoto.org"
# This shouldnt include the @
secondaryApUser="SemanticVersioning"
# The repo use for the repo url button in the navigation menu and other places.
# This can be any git repor that contains your project code, not the code for
# this website usually but it can be.
repoUrl="https://git.qoto.org/semantic-versioning/semantic-versioning"
# The url to where the source code for this website will be.
siteRepoUrl="https://git.qoto.org/semantic-versioning/semantic-versioning"
# The email of the site's webmaster or whoever will receive comms
siteEmail="the@jeffreyfreeman.me"
postHashtags=["SemanticVersioning", "SemVer"]
renderDefaultHashtags=true
renderArticleHashtags=true
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