import logging
import os
import random
import socket
import time

import consul_kv

from amqp.config.amq_configuration import AMQAdapter

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def get_config_values(config: AMQAdapter) -> tuple:
    """
    Get configuration values from AMQConfiguration or environment variables.

    Returns:
        tuple: (consul_host, consul_port, consul_counter_key, max_retries, retry_delay_seconds)
    """
    try:
        consul_host = config.consul_host
        consul_port = config.consul_port
        consul_counter_key = config.consul_counter_key
        max_retries = config.consul_max_retries
        retry_delay_seconds = config.consul_initial_retry_delay
        return consul_host, consul_port, consul_counter_key, max_retries, retry_delay_seconds
    except Exception as e:
        logger.warning(f"Failed to load configuration: {str(e)}. Using default values.")
        return (
            os.environ.get("CONSUL_HOST", consul_kv.settings.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT.split(":")[0]),
            int(os.environ.get("CONSUL_PORT", consul_kv.settings.DEFAULT_ENDPOINT.split(":")[1])),
            os.environ.get("CONSUL_COUNTER_KEY", "service/ids/counter"),
            int(os.environ.get("CONSUL_MAX_RETRIES", 5)),
            float(os.environ.get("CONSUL_RETRY_DELAY_SECONDS", 0.2)),
        )


def generate_fallback_id() -> int:
    """
    Generate a fallback ID when Consul is not available.
    Uses a combination of timestamp, hostname hash, and random number.

    Returns:
        int: A reasonably unique integer ID
    """
    timestamp = int(time.time() * 1000)
    hostname = socket.gethostname()
    hostname_hash = hash(hostname) % 10000
    random_part = random.randint(0, 9999)
    unique_id = (timestamp * 100000000) + (hostname_hash * 10000) + random_part
    logger.warning(f"Using fallback ID generation method: {unique_id}")
    return unique_id


def get_unique_instance_id(config: AMQAdapter) -> int:
    """
    Get a globally unique ID from Consul.
    Uses Consul's atomic Compare-And-Set operations to safely increment a counter.
    Falls back to a local generation method if Consul is unavailable.

    Returns:
        int: A globally unique integer ID
    """
    consul_host, consul_port, consul_counter_key, max_retries, retry_delay_seconds = (
        get_config_values(config)
    )
    try:
        c = consul_kv.Connection(endpoint=f"{consul_host}:{consul_port}", timeout=5)
        index, data = c.get(consul_counter_key)
        if data is None:
            logger.info(f"Initializing Consul counter at {consul_counter_key}")
            if c.put(consul_counter_key, "1", cas=1):
                return 1
            else:
                logger.error("Failed to initialize Consul counter")
                return generate_fallback_id()
        current_value = int(data["Value"].decode("utf-8"))
        new_value = current_value + 1
        for attempt in range(max_retries):
            success = c.put(consul_counter_key, str(new_value), cas=data["ModifyIndex"])
            if success:
                logger.debug(f"Successfully obtained unique ID: {new_value}")
                return new_value
            logger.debug(f"CAS update failed on attempt {attempt + 1}, retrying...")
            if attempt < max_retries - 1:
                time.sleep(retry_delay_seconds * (1 << attempt))  # Exponential backoff
                index, data = c.get(consul_counter_key)
                if data is None:
                    logger.error("Counter disappeared during update")
                    return generate_fallback_id()
                current_value = int(data["Value"].decode("utf-8"))
                new_value = current_value + 1
        logger.error(f"Failed to update counter after {max_retries} attempts")
        return generate_fallback_id()
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Error accessing Consul: {str(e)}")
        return generate_fallback_id()